New Phase in development project SunGlacier: Solar Technology

Yesterday we had a meeting with Jan, Rob (left) & Erik (right).  The technical simulation, is working with astonishing results. Some parts of the model have to be tested in a couple of weeks and others have to be checked in efficiency. As a technical outsider I only can conclude that making water or ice in a warm and dry desert will get a new dimension!  Keyword is creativity. Rob Kursten, specialist in Solar Energy, is the new enthusiastic member of the Cofely science team.
Next updates: Presentations in Toronto, New York, Amsterdam & the design of a revisioned prototype.

Next week meeting with Cofely (GDF-SUEZ) technical team

A world of extremes. While walking over the sea-ice, looking at one of worlds largest glaciers: The Greenlandic Icecap, I often thought: ‘What if I could see a Fata Morgana and experience a desert with extreme heat?’ I am sure the opposite, our new project SunGlacier: Entering the Arctic World in an extremely warm desert would cause the same excitement. It’s a contra-intuitive thought, but calculations show that this life-time experience can become reality. The technical challenge is huge, but also shows that science and art have more connections as ever believed before. It’s a matter of using knowledge in a creative way and a need to look over the horizon.

This week we filmed in North West Greenland. A historical document

The story in pictures: Uummannaq, North West Greenland.
People were lining up the dogsled teams for a race starting from Uummannaq
Dogs are waiting for the race

Hessel ( film and photography ) got caught in a spring breeze

The race starts

The teams are running over the froozen sea 
People from Uummannaq on the ice to welcome the winner

Hunter Unatoq prepares our expedition to Uummannatsiaq 

An Inuit girl is waiting till the trip begins
Leaving to Uummannatsiaq
The dogs at work
Arrival in Uummannatsiaq

Our host Ole Jorgen Hammeken together with Robert Peary II
Robert is a very wise sjamaan and storyteller.
Singing the ancient stories
Spring!

On our way back home

SunGlacier team is looking for solutions

Probably end of next week we know more about how our system will work. As an artist it is great to experience that art and science have more connections. Both need a lot of creativity. Even more as I could expect before we started this project. Next picture shows the latest ideas to produce ice from air. We will keep you up to date on sunglacier.com

The technical creative team:
(L to R) Jan Alkemade, Claus Ahlborn, Erik Hoogendoorn

Who can help us with desert climate data? please forward on facebook/twitter

To fine tune the technical components of project SunGlacier we need climate data from desert areas around the world. We need 365days/year, 24 hours logs of temperature, humidity, wind speed, solar activity and rainfall.
Who can help us? Great if you could send us data or suggestions how we can get them. Please send to: apverheggen@gmail.com

Thank you very much!

Design inspired on a molecule H20 ( water )

It is a great challange to make a design for project Sunglacier. I investigated the idea of splitting up the solar surface in 7 parts. These parts can symbolise the leaves of a forest. Each part with leaves represents a water molecule ( H2O ) The O part I is used as leave, the 2 H parts as a connection, exactly as they are connected on a molecular system. The H’s later can be used to connect all wires. In the centre of 4 O’s ( see photo 2, black mark ) the main tree will come out of the leaves. Above the treeline it can remove heat, below it can produce ice. Now I am working at a scaled model. The first results will be published on this blog  in the nearby future.  
photo 1: Molecular system of H2O:  2H ( Hydrogen ) and 1O ( Oxygen )
photo 2: Oxygen represents the Solar-Panels
photo 3: Side View
Photo 4: Building a scaled prototype

How to build a large sculpture in the hot desert that can produce a glacier on its own?

General Questions

1.  Which climate facts do we have to cope with in a desert environment?
2.  Can we find enough water and where can we find it?
3.  How can we generate enough frigidity [freezing capacity] in order to create ice and sustain an adequate volume of it?
4.  How much energy do we need for this purpose and how can we create this amount in a sustainable fashion?
5.  What characteristics does the sculpture need to make it all work?

Ad 1 The climate condition (temperature, humidity, wind, etc.) of deserts can vary considerably. Therefore, is the choice of location a point of importance.
Ad 2 The most favourable source of water is the available water vapour in the air. The amount of exploitable water differs strongly with temperature and humidity.
Ad 3 There are many ways of creating frigidity [removing the heat]. The challenge is, to find the best suitable way for our sculpture. Our frigidity [refrigeration] experts, Frank and Erik, investigated a long list of possibilities. Compression refrigeration, eventually in combination with absorption cooling, seems the best attainable option so far.
Ad 4 In the end, the exact amount of needed energy will strongly depend on the shape and characteristics (e.g. heat transfer) of the sculpture. To increase our understanding on this issue, our plan is, to carry out some simulations on different shapes and materials. We hope to present the first results next month. Energy source we point at are solar energy, eventually in combination with wind energy.
Ad 5 The surface for the generation of solar energy, together with the required heat transfer and the exposure of the ice to (direct) sunlight and wind will mainly determine the shape and characteristics of the sculpture. The challenge will be, still to express a strong and positive cultural message while complying to the required characteristics.

We’ll keep you posted

Bruce Parry on BBC2 next Sunday, 22:00 NL-time

We start the first blog this year by a short return to project cool(E)motion. Bruce Parry visited Uummannaq while our iceberg with sculptures was grounded just before the island. Picture: Bruce wearing shades designed by Ap to promote Uummannaq Polar Institute. Maybe a glimpse of the sculptures in the documentary? Our Arctic Inuit Expert Ole Jorgen Hammeken adviced  Bruce and his team for their trip to Greenland. More info, press HERE

Scientific expert about SunGlacier: Can we continue?

Frank van der Heijden, refrigeration engineer, Director of Cofely Experts BV, joined us yesterday for dinner. It seems that our project, to build a glacier in the desert, pushes many technological boundaries. Our first idea to design some shapes, cover them with solar cells and build in an ‘ice machine’, seems a bit too optimistic. Frank teached us that even the shape of the sculpture must comply to some basic thermodynamic principles. To continue the project we decided to adapt our new designs according to a more realistic and scientific framework. Then, Together with Frank, we will have a discussion how the ideas can be translated into a working model.
‘Freezing the SunGlacier sculpture  in the Netherlands, is in principle as difficult as freezing it in the Sahara’, Frank mentions. This is because of the changing angle of the sun on the solar panels. We are very excited and happy that Frank has joined our team.